Prostatitis in men: signs, medication, how to treat

Prostatitis is an extremely unpleasant disease.

And especially considering how important it is for every man to feel his leadership and superiority in everything, problems in sex life can have a very negative effect on mental health, self-confidence and willingness to win in general. Therefore, it is very important to know prostate disease in time, to cure it, even better - to prevent it completely. Treating prostatitis in men with medication is most effective, but may not always help. Moreover, this is important for every person, without exception, who has reached the age of 30-35 years, since then he falls into the risk group for this disease. At the same time, the disease can appear in different forms, have different symptoms of manifestation - and therefore it is very important that prevention to visit a doctor regularly.

But first of all, you need to understand exactly what this disease is. And for that it is worth going back to the knowledge of medicine and anatomy. The word "prostate" is of Latin origin - prostate. Literally, the prostate (it was from this word that got its name) is the prostate gland, and itis is inflammation. That is, prostatitis occurs as a result of a prostate infection. This happens quite often because this gland is located in such a place that bacteria from the intestines, bladder, through the blood or lymph can easily penetrate into it. And this happens quite often, but in most cases the man's body copes with it successfully. Additional factors are required for prostatitis to occur.

Causes of prostatitis

The causes of this disease can be different, there are many factors and nuances that lead to inflammation of the prostate. However, there is an underlying cause of this disease. These are pathogenic microbes that penetrate the prostate, begin active life, eroding and destroying tissue from within - and thus causing an inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the form in which it manifests, inflammation can occur in different ways. In some cases, it develops rapidly and is accompanied by acute pain, and sometimes the infection gradually destroys the tissues, beginning the disease process, which can continue even if the infection itself is eliminated.

The infection itself enters the prostate gland along the contagious pathway. Most often - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases, through the blood and lymph, from the infected pelvic organs. Thus, the prostate gland becomes infected.

There are several factors that can affect the onset of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections.
Excessive hypothermia, especially in the winter season.
• Decreased body defenses when the immune system can not cope with the infection.
• Overload and a significant violation of the circulatory system in the small pelvis, which occurs mainly during sedentary work and lack of proper physical activity.
• Irregular sex life and prolonged abstinence (since during ejaculation a natural massage of the prostate gland is performed).
Excessive sex life also often causes inflammation in the prostate gland. Injury of the genitals or perineum. Motorcyclists and cyclists, as well as motorists, are more likely to suffer such injuries.
• Alcohol and smoking abuse. Such bad habits cause serious disturbances in the functioning of the body as a whole and, in particular, lead to edema in the area of ​​the prostate gland.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostate, as the immune system is damaged due to lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Psychological and physical overload that causes stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Disorders of the hormonal system.
• Stool problems (regular and frequent constipation).

However, all of the above factors do not imply at all that if a man is a driver who likes to ski in the winter or an office worker who spends his entire working day in a sitting position, then he certainly hasan inflammation of the prostate gland. This only means that with such risk factors, he should undergo regular examinations, which will help identify the onset of the inflammatory process. It is advisable to do this at least once every six months, as prevention will be much cheaper and safer than full and long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify several forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacterial- inflammation of the prostate, which develops into a chronic form, usually caused by a bacterial infection that persists for a long time. The diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made if the corresponding bacteria are found in the prostate secretion sample.
• Chronic abacterial prostatitis- chronic inflammation of the prostate, which is not infectious, ie bacteria are not detected during the test. The development of this type of prostatitis occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to the prostate tissue.
• Acute prostatitisis ​​a special form characterized by chronic pain. They are located mainly in the genitals. These pains are the main and main symptoms of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- this is the most unpleasant form, which is difficult to diagnose and goes on without symptoms. It can be determined only when performing regular preventive examinations.

Symptoms

The first and most obvious symptom that may indicate the onset of inflammation of the prostate gland is difficulty urinating and painful sensations at these moments. If you have such sensations, you should definitely consult a doctor and check for an infection. The same is true if the urge to urinate becomes too frequent and the bladder empties into small pieces.

It is especially important to pay attention to any changes and unusual sensations in the body, given the fact that often inflammatory processes begin to run completely asymptomatic and gradually turn into a chronic form. And such a disease is much more difficult to treat, because even after the removal of the infection, the development of prostatitis itself can continue.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to diagnose. Because in this case it appears harsh and sudden. But it is worth remembering that each person's disease can proceed in completely different ways, everything is very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms that indicate inflammation of the prostate:

• Painful sensations when urinating.
• Frequent desire to empty the bladder.
• Painful sensations in the perineal region. And not only in the genitals, but also in the anus and sacrum.
• Potency disorders.
• If the act of defecation is accompanied by painful sensations.
• Weakened body condition and feel bad.
• Temperature rise.
• Increased unexplained sweating.
• Constant feeling of full bladder.
• During bowel movements, concomitant discharge occurs from the urethra.
• Unstable emotional state, nervousness.

It is not at all necessary for a man to show all the symptoms at once, as each organism is individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most pressing symptoms, after which it is necessary to check whether there is an inflammatory process, is a violation of potency. This can be both an erection problem, and premature ejaculation, and in some cases - a lack of sexual desire in principle. But you do not have to worry about that - once the underlying disease is cured, all these problems will disappear by themselves.

Diagnosis

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of the disease, you should consult a urologist. Since you can not do this yourself, and if you start the inflammatory process, then you can provoke serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for the diagnosis is as follows:

1. Examination by a physician who makes an overall clinical assessment of the condition.
2. Urine analysis (usually a general microflora analysis).
3. An examination aimed at identifying sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Determine the presence or absence of infection using a swab from the urethra.
5. Ejaculate analysis.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. Urography.
8. In some cases, a biopsy if prostate cancer is suspected.

After completing all of the above studies, a "test" treatment of the infection is performed if inflammation is found. And already on the basis of all these data, the doctor designs a further treatment regimen for prostatitis.

The question is often asked if chronic prostatitis can be cured. Doctors' comments on this issue are very comforting, it is quite suitable for treatment.

Treatment

The disease itself is very difficult and causes great difficulties in treating doctors. However, this does not mean at all that the doctor can do nothing. The disease is completely curable and very quickly you can relieve the symptoms and help the patient. By using a remedy for prostatitis in men, you can very quickly alleviate the discomfort. In addition, modern medicine is capable of many things, including creating a lasting forgiveness. The truth depends on the patient himself how the whole treatment will proceed. It is necessary to follow clearly and unquestionably all the recommendations that are prescribed by the doctor, because otherwise you can not achieve the desired result. But, to guarantee a cure, it is very important to make sure of the professionalism of the doctor, since the process itself, the prostate treatment regimen must be designed with a lot of competence, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve effectiveness.

A set of measures taken to treat prostatitis usually includes the following procedures:

Antibiotic therapy

Since prostatitis is an inflammation caused by a prostate infection, its main treatment is its suppression. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is difficult to single out the best cure for prostatitis, as everything is purely individual. Today, to treat chronic prostatitis, doctors use drugs that are in the macrolide group. Their main action is that the formation of proteins is blocked in bacteria, thus disrupting the possibility of vital activity. Although in some cases other drugs are used. The attending physician selects the drug and designs a treatment regimen with its assistance, taking into account individual characteristics, therefore, the dosage and choice of drug will not be the same in each individual case.

On average, the course of antibiotics itself is about 2 weeks. But again, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each individual patient. After this time, a second thorough examination and research is usually performed to determine if it is necessary to discontinue treatment or change its regimen. Prostate medications for men are one of the main ways to fight prostate inflammation. However, not the only one.

Massage

Massage is a very effective tool for both the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. Since one of the main causes of its appearance is stagnation, massage allows you to eliminate them. By improving blood microcirculation in the genitals and drainage of prostate secretions, there is an overall improvement of the condition and the treatment is much more successful, the healing is faster. Prostate massage can be performed both independently and by a doctor. Among the methods are microclisters, testicular massage, direct impact on the prostate through the anus. But there are some limitations. Since such a massage is a certain physical effect, it is not recommended to be performed if the prostatitis continues in an acute form, as well as with hemorrhoids, cracks and other diseases of the rectum. Massage is very often prescribed in addition to antibiotic therapy, as it has consistently proven its effectiveness in treating this difficult disease. Massage treatment of prostatitis is often included in a set of measures to get rid of this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, treating prostatitis at home involves the implementation of a complex or individual gymnastic exercises that will help normalize blood circulation to the pelvic organs and thus promote rapid healing.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed to treat prostatitis, which are also able to effectively cope with the treatment of this disease. Helps to improve tissue trophism, blood circulation in the prostate. For these procedures, one or another device is used to treat prostatitis. Among the methods and measures of physiotherapy, you can single out magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, taking warm baths, diadynamophoresis, ultrasonic phonophoresis. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. Another physiotherapeutic procedure for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas with different composition. For example, using mineral water.

When using each individual prostate device, remember to be very careful not to cause harm.

Herbal medicines

It is also commonly used in addition to the main course of treatment. With the help of phytotherapy, prostatitis in men is treated at home, but in no case should it replace the main intake of antibiotics. Taking herbal decoctions and dietary supplements helps the body to strengthen the immune system, thus increasing the body's defenses and contributing to the ability to successfully fight infection. With the help of herbal medicines, chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good addition to the main treatment, because thanks to the effect of some herbs, it is possible to accelerate the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and the body as a whole, to increase resistance to infection.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is often psychosomatic in nature. And it happens that even the use of pills for prostate does not work to achieve the desired effect. In addition, very often prostatitis causes serious disturbances in the sexual sphere of a man's life, which often lead him to an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy aims precisely to face these moments of crisis and remain a full personality. Too often, men start to be extremely insecure from such health problems, which greatly affect all areas of life. It is very important to combine the methods of treating prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. There are often times when healing was much more effective after a man underwent a course of psychotherapy and faced a number of very difficult internal problems. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important for a successful cure than others.

Surgery

In particularly difficult and advanced cases, it may be necessary to seek the help of a surgeon. Narrowing of the urethra may occur and prostate abscesses may occur. Sometimes it is required to cut the adenoma. All of this happens if proper diagnosis and treatment were not performed in time. Then the complications start - and that kind of intervention is already required. In severe cases, prostatectomy may be required. To prevent such consequences, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures, to visit a doctor every six months.

Immunocorrection

Since inflammation occurs due to the fact that the body can not cope with the infection itself, to effectively treat prostate inflammation, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In addition, if unsuccessful treatment with antibiotics has already been performed, then the immune system is in a weakened state, and even more so, it needs additional strengthening. In addition, such therapy has a very positive effect in preventing recurrence of prostatitis after it has healed.

Treatment can be simply vitamin supplements or minerals. The best method would be to contact an immunologist who will perform all the necessary tests and describe exactly what the body lacks for successful work and enhanced protective functions. Then medications to treat prostatitis will be more effective.

Nutrition

In addition to general therapy, especially if chronic prostatitis is being treated, certain dietary and dietary adjustments are made. At the same time, there are no general schemes; in each individual case, its own limitations or additions are introduced. It depends on both the form of the disease and the body of the man himself.

But there are still a number of basic requirements that are mandatory. Furthermore, it is advisable to observe them as soon as there is a suspicion of prostate. These restrictions include, first of all, the refusal from alcohol. Since it has a destructive effect on the body and can provoke a sharp development of inflammation. So you should limit the use of salt in your daily diet. And to ensure daily fluid intake in the body - at least 1. 5 liters.

In any case, the diet needs to be reorganized in order to be based on fresh vegetables and fruits, and the rest of the products are already in addition to them. If a deterioration occurs, then it is advisable to give up fried food and steam everything. Eating protein - meat, fish and chicken, for the period of exacerbation of inflammation, it is also advisable to exclude them from the diet, returning them gradually after the condition improves.

There are also a number of products that have an adverse effect on the prostate, and therefore for the treatment period, they are advised, if not excluded, to at least significantly reduce use. These products include:

• Tea and coffee - due to their high caffeine content. Sometimes cocoa is included in this group.
• Any canned food, smoked meat, salt and spicy or spicy dishes should also be excluded.
• Any animal fat, including soups.
Cabbage and all legumes can cause intestinal fermentation and should therefore be avoided.
• Bakery products, especially those made from wheat flour - for the same reason.

Your doctor will also tell you exactly what to change in your diet.

Alternative Treatment

Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies, which is also quite effective. But at the same time, it is necessary to consult a doctor in advance and start such treatment only with his consent. There are many popular recipes - this can be either the use of individual products, for example, propolis or pumpkin seeds, or the creation of special products, tinctures, candles.

Treating prostatitis with folk remedies can be a very effective adjunct to prostatitis medication. But in no case should you treat yourself.

Prevention

The main preventive measure of any disease is to pay attention to one's own health. In order to prevent the development of inflammation of the prostate, you should simply try to avoid the factors that may cause its occurrence. Namely, do not get too cold, do not monitor your diet and lifestyle, exercise regularly and prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. And also have regular sex with a regular partner, immediately cure any infection, especially pelvic organs.

But the best preventative measure is still a regular visit to the doctor. Since it often happens that prostatitis is completely asymptomatic and if not diagnosed in time, then in the future it will be much more difficult to cure it. Therefore, you should not forget this measure and visit a doctor at least once every six months.